Numberstruck/

Parabola Vertex Finder

Calculated using -b/2a

x value

2.00000

Maximum y value

19.00000

Maximum from table (row 500)

x value

1.89990

Maximum y value

18.98998

Difference: x = 1.00e-1, y = 1.00e-2

100%x range: [-8.0, 12.0]
Parabola
Vertex

Formula

Vertex x-value

Vertex y-value (Maximum)

A parabola is a curve that results from plotting a quadratic equation on the x-y plane. It shows how the value of "y" (vertical movement) corresponds to a certain value of x when plugged into the quadratic equation.

Any quadratic equation is in the form of ax²+bx+c and when a is less than 0 (i.e. negative) you get a parabola that opens downwards, this is because no matter how large the value of x, the negative sign in front of x² results in a negative number almost every time. The only instances where it will result in a non-negative number is when bx and c together "cancel out" or are greater than -ax².

The part where the parabola makes a "U-turn" is called the vertex. This is either the maximum or the minimum value of y. This means the vertical movement of this point is 'capped' by the equation. And conversely, when a is positive you have a parabola that opens upward.

In fact you can see below in the appendix section, the precise point at which the bx and c terms "cancel out" the ax² term resulting in a zero. This value of x can also be worked out by factorising the equation, or through the quadratic formula.

This calculator shows you both the "brute forced" vertex - it generates a table of 1000 possible values of x greater and lesser than the one you enter, and shows you exactly at what value of x it was that y hit the vertex; but since this is iterative the answer is often less than precise. The vertex is best found mathematically using -b/2a and we compare the difference.

Data Table (1000 points)

x range: -98.00 to 102.00

#x valuey value
1-98.00000-9981.00000
2-97.79980-9941.00004
3-97.59960-9901.08024
4-97.39940-9861.24060
5-97.19920-9821.48112
6-96.99900-9781.80180
7-96.79880-9742.20264
8-96.59860-9702.68365
9-96.39840-9663.24481
10-96.19820-9623.88613
11-95.99800-9584.60761
12-95.79780-9545.40925
13-95.59760-9506.29106
14-95.39740-9467.25302
15-95.19720-9428.29514
16-94.99700-9389.41743
17-94.79680-9350.61987
18-94.59660-9311.90247
19-94.39640-9273.26524
20-94.19620-9234.70816
21-93.99600-9196.23125
22-93.79580-9157.83449
23-93.59560-9119.51790
24-93.39540-9081.28146
25-93.19520-9043.12519
26-92.99499-9005.04907
27-92.79479-8967.05312
28-92.59459-8929.13733
29-92.39439-8891.30169
30-92.19419-8853.54622
31-91.99399-8815.87091
32-91.79379-8778.27575
33-91.59359-8740.76076
34-91.39339-8703.32593
35-91.19319-8665.97126
36-90.99299-8628.69675
37-90.79279-8591.50239
38-90.59259-8554.38820
39-90.39239-8517.35417
40-90.19219-8480.40030
41-89.99199-8443.52659
42-89.79179-8406.73304
43-89.59159-8370.01965
44-89.39139-8333.38642
45-89.19119-8296.83335
46-88.99099-8260.36044
47-88.79079-8223.96769
48-88.59059-8187.65510
49-88.39039-8151.42267
50-88.19019-8115.27041
51-87.98999-8079.19830
52-87.78979-8043.20635
53-87.58959-8007.29456
54-87.38939-7971.46294
55-87.18919-7935.71147
56-86.98899-7900.04016
57-86.78879-7864.44901
58-86.58859-7828.93803
59-86.38839-7793.50720
60-86.18819-7758.15654
61-85.98799-7722.88603
62-85.78779-7687.69568
63-85.58759-7652.58550
64-85.38739-7617.55547
65-85.18719-7582.60561
66-84.98699-7547.73591
67-84.78679-7512.94636
68-84.58659-7478.23698
69-84.38639-7443.60775
70-84.18619-7409.05869
71-83.98599-7374.58979
72-83.78579-7340.20104
73-83.58559-7305.89246
74-83.38539-7271.66404
75-83.18519-7237.51578
76-82.98498-7203.44767
77-82.78478-7169.45973
78-82.58458-7135.55195
79-82.38438-7101.72433
80-82.18418-7067.97687
81-81.98398-7034.30957
82-81.78378-7000.72243
83-81.58358-6967.21544
84-81.38338-6933.78862
85-81.18318-6900.44196
86-80.98298-6867.17546
87-80.78278-6833.98913
88-80.58258-6800.88295
89-80.38238-6767.85693
90-80.18218-6734.91107
91-79.98198-6702.04537
92-79.78178-6669.25983
93-79.58158-6636.55445
94-79.38138-6603.92924
95-79.18118-6571.38418
96-78.98098-6538.91928
97-78.78078-6506.53454
98-78.58058-6474.22997
99-78.38038-6442.00555
100-78.18018-6409.86129
101-77.97998-6377.79720
102-77.77978-6345.81326
103-77.57958-6313.90949
104-77.37938-6282.08587
105-77.17918-6250.34242
106-76.97898-6218.67912
107-76.77878-6187.09599
108-76.57858-6155.59301
109-76.37838-6124.17020
110-76.17818-6092.82754
111-75.97798-6061.56505
112-75.77778-6030.38272
113-75.57758-5999.28054
114-75.37738-5968.25853
115-75.17718-5937.31668
116-74.97698-5906.45498
117-74.77678-5875.67345
118-74.57658-5844.97208
119-74.37638-5814.35087
120-74.17618-5783.80982
121-73.97598-5753.34893
122-73.77578-5722.96819
123-73.57558-5692.66762
124-73.37538-5662.44721
125-73.17518-5632.30696
126-72.97497-5602.24687
127-72.77477-5572.26694
128-72.57457-5542.36717
129-72.37437-5512.54756
130-72.17417-5482.80811
131-71.97397-5453.14883
132-71.77377-5423.56970
133-71.57357-5394.07073
134-71.37337-5364.65192
135-71.17317-5335.31327
136-70.97297-5306.05478
137-70.77277-5276.87646
138-70.57257-5247.77829
139-70.37237-5218.76028
140-70.17217-5189.82244
141-69.97197-5160.96475
142-69.77177-5132.18722
143-69.57157-5103.48986
144-69.37137-5074.87265
145-69.17117-5046.33561
146-68.97097-5017.87872
147-68.77077-4989.50200
148-68.57057-4961.20543
149-68.37037-4932.98903
150-68.17017-4904.85278
151-67.96997-4876.79670
152-67.76977-4848.82077
153-67.56957-4820.92501
154-67.36937-4793.10941
155-67.16917-4765.37396
156-66.96897-4737.71868
157-66.76877-4710.14356
158-66.56857-4682.64860
159-66.36837-4655.23379
160-66.16817-4627.89915
161-65.96797-4600.64467
162-65.76777-4573.47035
163-65.56757-4546.37619
164-65.36737-4519.36219
165-65.16717-4492.42835
166-64.96697-4465.57466
167-64.76677-4438.80114
168-64.56657-4412.10778
169-64.36637-4385.49458
170-64.16617-4358.96155
171-63.96597-4332.50867
172-63.76577-4306.13595
173-63.56557-4279.84339
174-63.36537-4253.63099
175-63.16517-4227.49875
176-62.96496-4201.44667
177-62.76476-4175.47476
178-62.56456-4149.58300
179-62.36436-4123.77140
180-62.16416-4098.03996
181-61.96396-4072.38869
182-61.76376-4046.81757
183-61.56356-4021.32661
184-61.36336-3995.91582
185-61.16316-3970.58518
186-60.96296-3945.33471
187-60.76276-3920.16439
188-60.56256-3895.07423
189-60.36236-3870.06424
190-60.16216-3845.13440
191-59.96196-3820.28473
192-59.76176-3795.51522
193-59.56156-3770.82586
194-59.36136-3746.21667
195-59.16116-3721.68763
196-58.96096-3697.23876
197-58.76076-3672.87005
198-58.56056-3648.58150
199-58.36036-3624.37310
200-58.16016-3600.24487
201-57.95996-3576.19680
202-57.75976-3552.22889
203-57.55956-3528.34113
204-57.35936-3504.53354
205-57.15916-3480.80611
206-56.95896-3457.15884
207-56.75876-3433.59173
208-56.55856-3410.10478
209-56.35836-3386.69799
210-56.15816-3363.37136
211-55.95796-3340.12489
212-55.75776-3316.95858
213-55.55756-3293.87243
214-55.35736-3270.86644
215-55.15716-3247.94061
216-54.95696-3225.09495
217-54.75676-3202.32944
218-54.55656-3179.64409
219-54.35636-3157.03890
220-54.15616-3134.51387
221-53.95596-3112.06901
222-53.75576-3089.70430
223-53.55556-3067.41975
224-53.35536-3045.21537
225-53.15516-3023.09114
226-52.95495-3001.04707
227-52.75475-2979.08317
228-52.55455-2957.19942
229-52.35435-2935.39584
230-52.15415-2913.67241
231-51.95395-2892.02915
232-51.75375-2870.46604
233-51.55355-2848.98310
234-51.35335-2827.58031
235-51.15315-2806.25769
236-50.95295-2785.01523
237-50.75275-2763.85292
238-50.55255-2742.77078
239-50.35235-2721.76880
240-50.15215-2700.84697
241-49.95195-2680.00531
242-49.75175-2659.24381
243-49.55155-2638.56247
244-49.35135-2617.96129
245-49.15115-2597.44026
246-48.95095-2576.99940
247-48.75075-2556.63870
248-48.55055-2536.35816
249-48.35035-2516.15778
250-48.15015-2496.03756
251-47.94995-2475.99750
252-47.74975-2456.03760
253-47.54955-2436.15786
254-47.34935-2416.35828
255-47.14915-2396.63886
256-46.94895-2376.99960
257-46.74875-2357.44050
258-46.54855-2337.96157
259-46.34835-2318.56279
260-46.14815-2299.24417
261-45.94795-2280.00571
262-45.74775-2260.84741
263-45.54755-2241.76928
264-45.34735-2222.77130
265-45.14715-2203.85348
266-44.94695-2185.01583
267-44.74675-2166.25833
268-44.54655-2147.58100
269-44.34635-2128.98382
270-44.14615-2110.46680
271-43.94595-2092.02995
272-43.74575-2073.67325
273-43.54555-2055.39672
274-43.34535-2037.20034
275-43.14515-2019.08413
276-42.94494-2001.04808
277-42.74474-1983.09218
278-42.54454-1965.21645
279-42.34434-1947.42088
280-42.14414-1929.70546
281-41.94394-1912.07021
282-41.74374-1894.51512
283-41.54354-1877.04018
284-41.34334-1859.64541
285-41.14314-1842.33080
286-40.94294-1825.09635
287-40.74274-1807.94206
288-40.54254-1790.86793
289-40.34234-1773.87396
290-40.14214-1756.96014
291-39.94194-1740.12649
292-39.74174-1723.37300
293-39.54154-1706.69967
294-39.34134-1690.10650
295-39.14114-1673.59349
296-38.94094-1657.16065
297-38.74074-1640.80796
298-38.54054-1624.53543
299-38.34034-1608.34306
300-38.14014-1592.23085
301-37.93994-1576.19880
302-37.73974-1560.24691
303-37.53954-1544.37519
304-37.33934-1528.58362
305-37.13914-1512.87221
306-36.93894-1497.24097
307-36.73874-1481.68988
308-36.53854-1466.21895
309-36.33834-1450.82819
310-36.13814-1435.51758
311-35.93794-1420.28713
312-35.73774-1405.13685
313-35.53754-1390.06672
314-35.33734-1375.07676
315-35.13714-1360.16695
316-34.93694-1345.33731
317-34.73674-1330.58783
318-34.53654-1315.91850
319-34.33634-1301.32934
320-34.13614-1286.82033
321-33.93594-1272.39149
322-33.73574-1258.04281
323-33.53554-1243.77429
324-33.33534-1229.58592
325-33.13514-1215.47772
326-32.93493-1201.44968
327-32.73473-1187.50180
328-32.53453-1173.63408
329-32.33433-1159.84651
330-32.13413-1146.13911
331-31.93393-1132.51187
332-31.73373-1118.96479
333-31.53353-1105.49787
334-31.33333-1092.11111
335-31.13313-1078.80451
336-30.93293-1065.57807
337-30.73273-1052.43179
338-30.53253-1039.36567
339-30.33233-1026.37971
340-30.13213-1013.47392
341-29.93193-1000.64828
342-29.73173-987.90280
343-29.53153-975.23748
344-29.33133-962.65232
345-29.13113-950.14733
346-28.93093-937.72249
347-28.73073-925.37781
348-28.53053-913.11329
349-28.33033-900.92894
350-28.13013-888.82474
351-27.92993-876.80071
352-27.72973-864.85683
353-27.52953-852.99311
354-27.32933-841.20956
355-27.12913-829.50616
356-26.92893-817.88293
357-26.72873-806.33985
358-26.52853-794.87694
359-26.32833-783.49419
360-26.12813-772.19159
361-25.92793-760.96916
362-25.72773-749.82688
363-25.52753-738.76477
364-25.32733-727.78282
365-25.12713-716.88103
366-24.92693-706.05939
367-24.72673-695.31792
368-24.52653-684.65661
369-24.32633-674.07546
370-24.12613-663.57447
371-23.92593-653.15364
372-23.72573-642.81296
373-23.52553-632.55245
374-23.32533-622.37210
375-23.12513-612.27191
376-22.92492-602.25188
377-22.72472-592.31201
378-22.52452-582.45230
379-22.32432-572.67275
380-22.12412-562.97336
381-21.92392-553.35414
382-21.72372-543.81507
383-21.52352-534.35616
384-21.32332-524.97741
385-21.12312-515.67882
386-20.92292-506.46040
387-20.72272-497.32213
388-20.52252-488.26402
389-20.32232-479.28607
390-20.12212-470.38829
391-19.92192-461.57066
392-19.72172-452.83319
393-19.52152-444.17589
394-19.32132-435.59874
395-19.12112-427.10176
396-18.92092-418.68493
397-18.72072-410.34827
398-18.52052-402.09176
399-18.32032-393.91542
400-18.12012-385.81923
401-17.91992-377.80321
402-17.71972-369.86735
403-17.51952-362.01164
404-17.31932-354.23610
405-17.11912-346.54072
406-16.91892-338.92549
407-16.71872-331.39043
408-16.51852-323.93553
409-16.31832-316.56079
410-16.11812-309.26620
411-15.91792-302.05178
412-15.71772-294.91752
413-15.51752-287.86342
414-15.31732-280.88948
415-15.11712-273.99570
416-14.91692-267.18208
417-14.71672-260.44862
418-14.51652-253.79532
419-14.31632-247.22218
420-14.11612-240.72920
421-13.91592-234.31638
422-13.71572-227.98372
423-13.51552-221.73122
424-13.31532-215.55888
425-13.11512-209.46670
426-12.91491-203.45469
427-12.71471-197.52283
428-12.51451-191.67113
429-12.31431-185.89959
430-12.11411-180.20822
431-11.91391-174.59700
432-11.71371-169.06594
433-11.51351-163.61505
434-11.31331-158.24431
435-11.11311-152.95374
436-10.91291-147.74332
437-10.71271-142.61306
438-10.51251-137.56297
439-10.31231-132.59303
440-10.11211-127.70326
441-9.91191-122.89365
442-9.71171-118.16419
443-9.51151-113.51490
444-9.31131-108.94576
445-9.11111-104.45679
446-8.91091-100.04798
447-8.71071-95.71932
448-8.51051-91.47083
449-8.31031-87.30250
450-8.11011-83.21433
451-7.90991-79.20631
452-7.70971-75.27846
453-7.50951-71.43077
454-7.30931-67.66324
455-7.10911-63.97587
456-6.90891-60.36866
457-6.70871-56.84161
458-6.50851-53.39472
459-6.30831-50.02799
460-6.10811-46.74142
461-5.90791-43.53501
462-5.70771-40.40876
463-5.50751-37.36267
464-5.30731-34.39674
465-5.10711-31.51097
466-4.90691-28.70536
467-4.70671-25.97991
468-4.50651-23.33463
469-4.30631-20.76950
470-4.10611-18.28453
471-3.90591-15.87972
472-3.70571-13.55508
473-3.50551-11.31059
474-3.30531-9.14626
475-3.10511-7.06210
476-2.90490-5.05809
477-2.70470-3.13425
478-2.50450-1.29056
479-2.304300.47296
480-2.104102.15633
481-1.903903.75953
482-1.703705.28258
483-1.503506.72546
484-1.303308.08819
485-1.103109.37075
486-0.9029010.57315
487-0.7027011.69540
488-0.5025012.73748
489-0.3023013.69940
490-0.1021014.58117
4910.0981015.38277
4920.2983016.10421
4930.4985016.74549
4940.6987017.30661
4950.8989017.78758
4961.0991018.18838
4971.2993018.50902
4981.4995018.74950
4991.6997018.90982
5001.8999018.98998
5012.1001018.98998
5022.3003018.90982
5032.5005018.74950
5042.7007018.50902
5052.9009018.18838
5063.1011017.78758
5073.3013017.30661
5083.5015016.74549
5093.7017016.10421
5103.9019015.38277
5114.1021014.58117
5124.3023013.69940
5134.5025012.73748
5144.7027011.69540
5154.9029010.57315
5165.103109.37075
5175.303308.08819
5185.503506.72546
5195.703705.28258
5205.903903.75953
5216.104102.15633
5226.304300.47296
5236.50450-1.29056
5246.70470-3.13425
5256.90490-5.05809
5267.10511-7.06210
5277.30531-9.14626
5287.50551-11.31059
5297.70571-13.55508
5307.90591-15.87972
5318.10611-18.28453
5328.30631-20.76950
5338.50651-23.33463
5348.70671-25.97991
5358.90691-28.70536
5369.10711-31.51097
5379.30731-34.39674
5389.50751-37.36267
5399.70771-40.40876
5409.90791-43.53501
54110.10811-46.74142
54210.30831-50.02799
54310.50851-53.39472
54410.70871-56.84161
54510.90891-60.36866
54611.10911-63.97587
54711.30931-67.66324
54811.50951-71.43077
54911.70971-75.27846
55011.90991-79.20631
55112.11011-83.21433
55212.31031-87.30250
55312.51051-91.47083
55412.71071-95.71932
55512.91091-100.04798
55613.11111-104.45679
55713.31131-108.94576
55813.51151-113.51490
55913.71171-118.16419
56013.91191-122.89365
56114.11211-127.70326
56214.31231-132.59303
56314.51251-137.56297
56414.71271-142.61306
56514.91291-147.74332
56615.11311-152.95374
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95091.98999-8079.19830
95192.19019-8115.27041
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96093.99199-8443.52659
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96695.19319-8665.97126
96795.39339-8703.32593
96895.59359-8740.76076
96995.79379-8778.27575
97095.99399-8815.87091
97196.19419-8853.54622
97296.39439-8891.30169
97396.59459-8929.13733
97496.79479-8967.05312
97596.99499-9005.04907
97697.19520-9043.12519
97797.39540-9081.28146
97897.59560-9119.51790
97997.79580-9157.83449
98097.99600-9196.23125
98198.19620-9234.70816
98298.39640-9273.26524
98398.59660-9311.90247
98498.79680-9350.61987
98598.99700-9389.41743
98699.19720-9428.29514
98799.39740-9467.25302
98899.59760-9506.29106
98999.79780-9545.40925
99099.99800-9584.60761
991100.19820-9623.88613
992100.39840-9663.24481
993100.59860-9702.68365
994100.79880-9742.20264
995100.99900-9781.80180
996101.19920-9821.48112
997101.39940-9861.24060
998101.59960-9901.08024
999101.79980-9941.00004
1000102.00000-9981.00000

Appendix: Roots (where y = 0)

Computed using quadratic formula

Discriminant (b² - 4ac)

76.00000

Root 1 (x₁)

-2.35890

Root 2 (x₂)

6.35890

Found from table (where y crosses 0)

Root 1 (x₁) - near row 478

-2.35800

Root 2 (x₂) - near row 522

6.35800

Difference: x₁ = 9.02e-4, x₂ = 9.02e-4

Formula breakdown